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Structural reference

Wind Load Calculator

Turn a basic wind speed into a velocity pressure and a first-pass design pressure on a wall or roof.

Short answerVelocity pressure qz = 0.00256 × Kz × Kzt × Kd × V² (psf, V in mph). Design pressure p = qz × G × Cp. As a rough check, qz ≈ 0.00256 × V² at exposure C, height ~30 ft.

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How it's calculated

ASCE 7 builds wind pressure from the basic speed squared, scaled by exposure/height (Kz), topography (Kzt), directionality (Kd), then a gust factor G and pressure coefficient Cp for the surface. The full method has many cases; the simplified velocity pressure below is a sanity check, not a design.

qz = 0.00256 × Kz × Kzt × Kd × V² (psf) p = qz × G × Cp rough: qz ≈ 0.00256 × V²
Worked example
  1. V = 120 mph, exposure C, ~30 ft.
  2. qz = 0.00256 × 0.98 × 0.85 × 120² ≈ 30.7 psf.
  3. p ≈ 21 psf on the windward wall.

Reference tables

Basic velocity pressure qz (Kz=1, Kd=0.85), psf

V (mph)qz
9017.6
11026.3
12031.3
14042.6
16055.7

Exposure height factor Kz (exposure C)

Height (ft)Kz
150.85
300.98
501.09
1001.26

A number the tables do not give: at a 120 mph basic wind speed, expect roughly 30 psf of velocity pressure near 30 ft in exposure C.

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FAQ

Is this a code-compliant wind design?

No. It shows the velocity pressure trend; a real design applies the full ASCE 7 method with all coefficients, load cases and directions.

What is Kz?

The exposure/height factor — it grows with height and with more open terrain (exposure C/D vs B).

Velocity pressure vs design pressure?

Velocity pressure (qz) is the raw stagnation pressure; design pressure multiplies it by the gust factor and pressure coefficient for the actual surface.

Which wind speed do I use?

The basic wind speed from the ASCE 7 maps for your site and risk category — it already includes the appropriate return period.

This page is a reference aid. Always verify against ASCE 7 in full and the authority having jurisdiction. Figures shown are for orientation, not a stamped design.

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